The main purposes of a sunflower oil refinery plant are:
1. Purification: Remove harmful and useless impurities in squeezed crude sunflower oil or extracting crude sunflower oil and achieve higher edible oil quality standards.
2. Storage time extension: Remove excess water in oils, extend the storage time of sunflower oil.
3. Market space expansion: Improve the flavor and taste of edible sunflower oil, then it can be sold to a larger market.
4. Market value enhancement: High-quality sunflower oil can have higher prices and higher profits.
The sunflower oil refining process involves several steps:
1. Degumming: Remove phosphatides from the oil.
2. Neutralization: Remove FFA, Chlorophyll and other components with the treatment of caustic soda solution.
3. Water Washing: Remove traces of soap from the oil.
4. Vacuum Drying: Remove water in crude sunflower oil
5. Bleaching: Remove pigment in the crude sunflower oil.
6. De-waxing: Remove wax from the oil as sunflower oil contains wax.
7. Deodorisation: Remove odor and part of free fatty acid and excessive water in crude sunflower oil.
After this series of sunflower oil processing, we will finally get edible sunflower oil.
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